Faqs

Is “pata negra” (black hoof) ham the same as Iberian ham?

Pata negra refers to the colour of the trotter, but not all Iberian pigs have black trotters, nor are black trotters exclusive to this species. The maximum quality is determined, basically, by the species and the feed, and thus an Iberian pig fed on acorns will give, if the drying and curing processes are suitably carried out, the best possible hams.

What is the difference between “Serrano” ham and Iberian ham?

“Serrano” does not refer to the species, but only to the quality of the jam; it only indicates the type of cut, in “V”, used to obtain the leg of ham. Therefore, Serrano ham can also be from non-Iberian pigs.

What is the difference between Jabugo ham and Iberian ham?

Jabugo ham is ham that has been produced and manufactured in the town of Jabugo (Huelva). This town, which is covered by the Certificate of Origin “Jamón de Huelva” (Huelva Ham), has produced hams from time immemorial and its fame is such that people have come to believe that it comes from a particular species of pig, which is not the case. The best hams produced in the area come from Iberian pigs, some of which are a variant of a local species: the “manchado” (spotted) Jabugo, which has white marks on its skin. In short, the best Jabugo ham is, in fact, Iberian ham.

What are the small white dots that appear in the ham?

They are crystallisations made up mainly of amino acids called thyroxin, which appear during the breakdown of the proteins. They are not at all harmful; quite the contrary, they are usually a sign of optimum curing and maturing.ing and maturing.

How much bone does a ham have?

Between 30% (leg) and 40% (shoulder) of the weight of the ham is bone. Cut up into pieces it makes a great ingredient for soups and stews.

How should ham be conserved at home?

Once you have started the ham, or just before doing so, it should be kept at room temperature in a cool, dry place. Cover the cut area with the skin and fat of the ham to prevent it from drying out and losing its aroma and flavour.r

The longer the ham is kept in the cellars, the better the ham?

The optimum stay in the cellars is, approximately, between 24 to 28 months for legs of hams and between 18 and 28 months for shoulders of ham. After this there is a risk that the ham will become too dry, although hams weighing 9 kg to 10 kg that have been in the cellars for over 5 years have been tested, with excellent results

Do pigs only eat acorns?

When they are growing, pigs need to be fed other types of feed to develop and build their bone structure. Once their weight reaches around 80 to 105 kilos, they begin to pasture, where they will increase their body weight by about 60%, feeding on acorn and vegetation.

Do slices of leg ham and shoulder ham taste the same?

There is a preference for the back legs (leg) over the front legs (shoulder), as these give a better cut, but the flavour is practically the same. The difference in price is due to the fact that there is more meat on the legs. However, when buying, one should choose leg or shoulder depending on consumption, taking into account that it should be consumed within 3 to 4 weeks once you start cutting the ham.

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